Parisian Neighborhoods
Paris owes both its development and much of its visual appeal to
the Seine River, which weaves through its heart. Each bank of
the Seine has its own personality; the Rive Droite (Right Bank),
with its spacious boulevards and formal buildings, generally has
a more sober and genteel feeling than the more carefree and
bohemian Rive Gauche (Left Bank) to the south. The historical
and geographical heart of the city is Notre-Dame Cathedral on
the Ile de la Cité, the larger of the Seine’s two islands (the
other is the Ile St-Louis).
The best way to get to know Paris is on foot, although public
transportation, particularly the métro subway system, is
excellent. Serious explorers should buy a Plan de Paris
booklet, a city map-guide with a street-name index that also
shows métro stations (note that all métro stations have a
detailed neighborhood map just inside the entrance.
Paris first became a magnet for the international avant-garde in
the mid-1800s, and the city remained Europe’s most creative and
bohemian capital until the 1950s. It all began just south of
Montmartre, when Romantics including writers Charles
Baudelaire and George Sand, with her lover, Polish composer
Chopin, moved into the streets below boulevard de Clichy.
Impressionist painters Claude Monet, Edouard Manet, and Mary
Cassatt kept studios here, near Gare St-Lazare, so they could
conveniently commute to the countryside or simply paint the
bustle of the train station itself. By the 1880s, the
neighborhood dancehalls had a new attraction: the cancan, a
dance that flashed basic instinct-esque skin. By 1889 that
cancan had become a sellable commodity, and the Zidler brothers
opened the Moulin Rouge cabaret. Toulouse-Lautrec designed
posters advertising the stars of the neighborhood and sketched
prostitutes in his spare time.
Montmartre’s influence had legs; the artistic maelstrom
continued through the Belle poque and beyond. In the early
1900s Picasso and Braque launched Cubism from a ramshackle
hillside studio building, the Bateau-Lavoir. Today Montmartre is
home to Bohemian Paris and the birth of cubism, cabarets and
street artists.
Paris has the distinct recognition of being most visited city as
well as the gay capital of the world. It was the first capital
in the world to elect an openly gay mayor in 2001. Gay Pride in
June fills the street of Marais with as many as 500,000 , Le
Maris is made up of the 3 & 4th districts.
Once just a village that settled on the “Ile de la Cite” (City
Island) on the confluence of the Seine’s two branches, Paris has
vastly expanded over the centuries, taking the surrounding
villages under its wing and making them its own. Nowadays the
City of Light, a name Paris earned during the age of the
Enlightenment, is made up of several arrondissements or
districts, numbered from 1 to 20 and logically ordered with the
1st in the centre and the others following on in a clockwise
spiral. The differences are vast and varied between the
districts, both in terms of the populations and attractions,
which together make up the multifaceted city we know and love.
1st: With its impressive collection of paintings and
sculptures, the Louvre attracts visitors from the world
over, who often combine it with a stroll in the adjoining
Tuileries gardens. Designers of haute couture,
including Yves St-Laurent and Dior, have set up shop in Rue
St-Honore, just a short walk from the majestic Place
Vendme, home to some of the finest jewellers in
Paris. If luxury seems to be the prevailing feature in the
1st district, it has also lovingly accepted the Forum des
Halles, the city’s largest shopping centre.
2nd: With its little back streets harboring galleries,
cafes and boutiques, this district sets a typically Parisian
scene. West of Rue Richelieu stands the theatre district
where a dozen or so playhouses throng. The Bourse de
Paris (Paris Stock Exchange) draws its clientele from the
surrounding business community, while certain clothing factories
in the Sentier district are now home to new internet
companies.
3rd: The Marais district prides itself on being one of
the oldest and best preserved in Paris. This district was
height of fashion in the 17th century. And one can still see the
splendor with the glorious mansions formerly housing
nobility. Today, Le Marais is the largest historic district
in all of France. It is also recognized as one of the
trendier neighborhoods in Paris. Ironically, the
neighborhood still is known as the old Jewish quarter
which was established back in the 13th century. The heart of
the Jewish vibe is Rue des Rosiers, the main thoroughfare lined
with falafel, cheesecake and Jewish delicacies. In keeping with
this yearning for yesteryear, a museum charting the history
of the capital (Musee Carnavalet) can also be found here.
Scattered with trendy bars, cafes and stylish boutiques, the
Marais has also become the Mecca of gay nightlife in
Paris.
4th: Undoubtedly one of the most picturesque
districts. The oldest wine bar in Paris packed with
both locals and tourists is La Tartine. On Thursday and
Sunday, Richard Lenoir roving market (one of Paris’ best) is a
delight and on Ruse St- Antoine stock up on your pre-made
gourmet food. The Marais is the only neighborhood with
shops open on Sundays. The largest concentration of
individual museums is found in Marais, Kwok-On (Asian),
Cagnacq-Jay (18th century art and furnishing), the unforgettable
Picasso museum is a favorite and is housed in the Hotel
Sales. Wander across the bridge opposite the Htel de Ville
(town hall) and you will drift on to the capital’s two
islands - Ile de la Cite and Ile Saint-Louis where a
visit to the stunning Notre-Dame Cathedral is an absolute
must. Back on the right bank, Place des Vosges, a beautiful
old square lined with ancient buildings, is a wonderful witness
to times gone by, while the Beaubourg centre of contemporary art
confirms its resolutely futuristic outlook.
5th: This and the adjoining 6th district comprise the
Quartier Latin (Latin Quarter), bastion of student life
and higher education in Paris. Within a 100m radius around the
Pantheon you’ll find some of the most prestigious schools and
universities in the whole of France. The Jardin des plantes,
Paris’ botanical gardens and zoo, is at once a calm and
exotic place, and the Arnes de Lutce (remains of a Roman
amphitheatre) remind us just how rich the history of Paris
really is. You’ll find the Museum of the Middle Ages in
Cluny Square. As picturesque as you could possibly imagine, the
quaysides double as an enthralling treasure trove of
second-hand bookstalls. Come nightfall, the young crowds
flock to Place de la Contrescarpe and Rue Mouffetard.
6th: Rue de Seine, de Buci, Mazarine and Dauphine, along
with the whole area between Boulevard St-Germain and the river
Seine itself, are wholeheartedly characteristic of the allure of
Paris. The core of St. Germain is the daily food market
(except Monday) on Rue de Buci. Artfully arranged stalls of
delicious food compete for attention from all your senses.
Discover the little cafes and boutiques of the
chic-intellectual district of St-Germain-des-Prs, and
the bars and nightspots when the sun goes down. If on the other
hand you want to escape, take some peaceful time out in the
Jardin du Luxembourg.
7th: Known as the mecca of embassies and grand avenues
but more commonly known as the “quartier des ministres”
(ministers’ quarter), the 7th district also boasts some of
Paris’ most beautiful monuments - the Invalides, the Eiffel
Tower, the Champ de Mars - literally meaning “Field of Mars”,
this was originally a parade ground for cadets in the Ecole
Militaire (Military Academy). Between Quai Voltaire and Rue de
l’Universite, dozens upon dozens of antique dealers
entice you into their shops on the Carre Rive Gauche, and if
you are in an artistic frame of mind, the spectacular Musee
d’Orsay is well worth a browse. Rue Cler is the district’s
signature daily market ideal for fresh vegetables, fruits and on
the weekends expect live entertainment.
8th: Naturally, any visit to the 8th district has to
start on the most beautiful avenue in the world - the fabulous
Champs-Elysees, which extends from Place de l’Etoile down
to the finishing post on Place de la Concorde. Also worth seeing
is La Madeleine, a neoclassical church - and jogger’s
paradise, the Parc Monceau. Music lovers will find heaven
in a shopping trip along Rue de Rome. Other places of
interest include the Grand and Petit Palais, as well as the
Palais de la Decouverte (the Palace of Discovery), which makes
the fascinating world of science accessible to all.
9th: Its impressive elegance makes the Opera (opera
house) undeniably one of Paris’ most exquisite monuments.
You can take in the waxworks at Musee Grevin, and stroll
through Nouvelles Athnes (New Athens) near the St-Georges
metro, but this area is also characterized by large
department stores, including Printemps, Galeries Lafayette,
and Marks & Spencer.
10th: Running the entire length of the Canal St-Martin,
the Quais de Valmy and de Jemappes extend either side of the
water to provide one of the most delightful walks in
Paris; from Rue de la Temple to Place de Stalingrad you will
pass many a lock and maybe the odd barge or two.
11th: Formerly the haunt of furniture craftsmen, the
Bastille district now plays host to an entirely different scene:
that of Paris’ young and trendy in-crowd. Rue du
Faubourg-St-Antoine has seen many a restaurant and nightspot
spring up and flourish. Neighboring Rue de Lappe is probably the
place to be seen, while others prefer the buzz of Rue Oberkampf
a little further north.
12th: Paris’ pleasure beach can be found here,
between the Seine and the Place de la Bastille, where the
imposing Palais Omnisport de Paris-Bercy takes pride. The Palais
Omnisport de Paris-Bercy serves as the venue for a variety of
sporting and musical events, which often sell out very quickly,
so be warned! Located to the far west of the city, but still
within its limits, the Bois de Vincennes is a wonderful place to
wander, especially around the lake.
13th: The easterly part of this district is known as
“Chinatown“, inhabited by an unbelievable number of
Chinese and Asian restaurants, shops and supermarkets. The new
Bibliothque nationale de France (National Library) has
also taken up residence in this area, overlooking the Quai de la
Gare on the Seine. To the west of the district, meander through
the small village of Buttee-aux-Cailles an extraordinary find in
the capital city. By way of contrast, but all within the same
district, Place d’Italie boasts the biggest cinema screen in
Europe.
14th: Rue Alesia stands out for its array of clothes
shops, while Parc Montsouris is arguably one of the most
charming green spots in the city. The international city
university stands just opposite and is well worth a visit as it
features architectural styles from all over the world.
Finally, you can take a look at the Bronze Lion of Belfort in
Place Denfert-Rochereau.
15th: Set along the banks of the Seine, the delightful
Andre Citron park, named in honor of the famous car
manufacturer, while a little further north, overlooking the
river, you’ll find Paris’ skyline of skyscrapers peering down at
a replica (or did this one come first?) of the Statue of
Liberty.
16th: There’s no denying that this is the most
fashionable district of Paris. Although some will debate
that the distinction belongs to the 7th, regardless this
district is home to many wealthy Parisians. The Trocadero
offers a remarkable view of the city, as well as two museums
(Marine - the Naval Museum and Homme the Museum of Mankind).
Avenue Foch is destined to impress, as is the Parc des Princes.
West of the ring road, roams the Bois de Boulogne wood,
which although best avoided after dark, is a real delight during
the day.
17th: This diverse district really contains more than one
neighborhood, with the portion, in the west, near the Arc de
Triomph and Parc Monceau, being very upscale.
18th: The Basilique du Sacre-Coeur (the Basilica
of the Sacred Heart) is another must-see monument in the City of
Lights. Looking up at the basilica from the market below is sure
to take your breath away (as will all the steps you have to
climb to reach it!). A short walk from the Sacre-Coeur takes you
to Place du Tertre, drenched in the atmosphere of “old
Paris” which cannot fail to captivate, even if it is teeming
with tourists. Rue des Abesses, with its trendy boutiques and
bars, draws a hipper kind of crowd alongside the famous
Pigalle area, Paris’ red light district, and home to a
famous nightlife of cabarets and bars.
19th: The Cite des Sciences et de l’Industrie (City of
Science and Industry) was designed as Paris’ window onto the
world of science; an objective that has been reached mainly
courtesy of the Geode, a hemispherical cinema. The Buttes
Chaumont, is the ideal place for a relaxing walk, which
you can finish off with the second part of Canal St-Martin as
mentioned above.
20th: The most well-known cemetery in Paris, the
Pre-Lachaise is the final resting place of many famous artists,
and is one of the most visited sites in the city. Memories of
Jim Morrison are obviously still very much alive as his
tomb is permanently carpeted with flowers. While the young arty
crowds of the city tend to hang out further and further to the
east of the city, mainly in the Bastille district which is
rapidly surrendering to consumerism, this area has managed to
hold on to its working-class origins, hence its charm.
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